World Thalassemia Day: Here's All About The Blood Related Genetic Disorder
Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the body's ability to produce hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. On World Thalassemia Day, here's everything you need to know about this condition.
thalassemia
What is Thalassemia?Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterised by abnormal hemoglobin production. People with thalassemia produce fewer healthy red blood cells and less hemoglobin than normal, leading to anemia and other complications.
Causes of ThalassemiaThalassemia is caused by mutations in the genes responsible for producing hemoglobin. These mutations can affect the production of alpha or beta globin chains, the building blocks of hemoglobin. Inheritance of faulty genes from both parents is necessary for a person to develop thalassemia.
fatigue
Symptoms of ThalassemiaSymptoms of thalassemia can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include: Fatigue and weakness, pale or yellowish skin, shortness of breath, delayed growth and development, facial bone deformities (in severe cases), enlarged spleen and liver, dark urine.
Cure and Treatment OptionsWhile there is currently no cure for thalassemia, treatment aims to manage symptoms and complications. Treatment options may include:
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In all, Thalassemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia and other complications. While there is currently no cure for thalassemia, treatment options are available to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for affected individuals. Early diagnosis and appropriate medical care are essential for managing thalassemia effectively.
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