Bank of England base rate expected to increase to 5.8% in next 12 months, markets panic

In August, inflation in the UK reduced from 10.1% to 9.9%, but the rates are at a 40-year high. There are forecasts of inflation rates reaching double figures over the next few months again as energy bills are on the verge of increasing from October onwards.

Bank of England's base rate was increased in September to 2.25% and was the highest in 14 years.

The hikes stop consumers from spending more and make borrowing expensive to reduce and fight inflation. It results in increased disposable income and lesser tax, defeating the purpose, according to some people. Ampa CEO Sarah Walker-Smith said tax-cutting actions are like putting fuel to the fire for inflation and will lead to increased interest rates to slow down things monetarily.

The United Kingdom or Europe's sick man?
A report suggests, the economy in the United Kingdom will not grow as much as predicted in 2022 and might flatline in 2023. There is a disruption in the energy market, and real incomes are declining. There are indications that the UK is already in recession as the Bank of England says there will be a 0.1% GDP decline in this financial quarter.

Self Employed Mortgage Hub director Graham Cox noted the Bank of England might be forced to hike the base rate if the Sterling falls. It would increase the rate by 0.75% on the already increased 0.5% increase. He believes there can be a 20-40% house price crash unless the Government steadies the ship in the next two years. Founder of Shaw Financial Services Lewis Shaw says the UK is Europe's sick man again in less than one and a half years.

FAQs
Q1. Is the UK in a recession?
A1. There are indications that the UK is already in recession as the Bank of England says there will be a 0.1% GDP decline in this financial quarter.

Q2. Why are interest rates rising?
A2. The hikes in interest rates stop consumers from spending more and make borrowing expensive to reduce and fight inflation.