Can mangoes increase blood sugar and cause weight gain? Here's the truth

Often hailed as the ‘king of fruits’, mangoes are loved for their luscious taste and vibrant colour. Mangoes are not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. They are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as fibre and antioxidants. Additionally, mangoes contain enzymes that aid digestion and promote gut health. However, misconceptions about their impact on health, particularly concerning blood sugar levels and weight gain, have led to confusion among consumers.

Are you also a mango lover and often worry about how much is too much, this article is for you as we debunk some popular myths surrounding this popular summer fruit.

One of the common misconceptions regarding mangoes is that they are high in sugar content and can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels, making them unsuitable for individuals with diabetes or those watching their sugar intake. While it's true that mangoes contain natural sugars, including glucose and fructose, they also boast a low glycaemic index (GI) of around 51. Foods with a low GI are digested and absorbed more slowly, resulting in gradual increases in blood sugar levels rather than sudden spikes.

The nutrition
Mangoes are not only delicious but also packed with essential nutrients. They are rich in vitamins A and C, which support immune function and promote healthy skin. Additionally, mangoes contain dietary fibre, aiding digestion, and potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure. Despite being sweet, they have a moderate glycemic index, making them suitable for most diets when consumed in moderation. Enjoy this tropical fruit as a nutritious snack or incorporate it into salads, smoothies, and desserts for a burst of flavour and nutrition. Mangoes contain enzymes like amylases, which aid in breaking down carbohydrates, facilitating better digestion. Additionally, the fiber content in mangoes helps promote regular bowel movements and prevents constipation.

As per a research published in the journal Nutrients, “Mango consumption may even have beneficial effects on blood sugar control. A study conducted on overweight individuals found that incorporating mangoes into their diet for 12 weeks led to improvements in blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity compared to a control group.” These findings suggest that mangoes can be part of a balanced diet for individuals managing blood sugar levels.

Another study published in the journal Current Developments in Nutrition, “Mangoes help maintain stable blood glucose and insulin levels post-consumption, which in part correlates with increases of adiponectin levels.”

Is it true that mangoes can cause weight gain?
It is also believed by many that mangoes are fattening and can contribute to weight gain due to their sugar content. While it's important to be mindful of portion sizes, especially if you're watching your calorie intake, mangoes themselves are relatively low in calories compared to other fruits. A medium-sized mango contains approximately 150 calories, making it a nutritious and satisfying snack choice.

Furthermore, mangoes are rich in dietary fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants, which can promote feelings of fullness and support weight management efforts. Fibre helps regulate digestion and promotes satiety, reducing the likelihood of overeating. Additionally, the vitamins and antioxidants found in mangoes support overall health and well-being, making them a valuable addition to a balanced diet.

Ways to incorporate mangoes into a healthy lifestyle
To enjoy the health benefits of mangoes without concerns about blood sugar or weight gain, consider the following tips:

Practice portion control: Enjoy mangoes in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Aim for one serving of mango (approximately one cup of diced fruit) per sitting to avoid excessive calorie intake.

ALSO READ: 5 foods you must avoid after consuming mango

Pair with protein and fibre: Balance the natural sugars in mangoes by pairing them with protein-rich or fibre-rich foods. For example, enjoy mango slices with Greek yoghurt or add them to a salad with leafy greens and lean protein sources like grilled chicken or tofu.

Choose ripe mangoes: Opt for ripe mangoes that are fragrant and yield slightly to gentle pressure when ripe. Ripe mangoes tend to be sweeter and more flavorful, allowing you to satisfy your sweet cravings without the need for additional sugar.

ALSO READ: 15 famous mango varieties in India and how to identify them

Be mindful of added sugars: Avoid mango products that contain added sugars, such as mango juice or canned mangoes in syrup. These products can contribute excess calories and sugar to your diet, undermining your health goals.

(Images courtesy: Canva)