Saturn's moon Enceladus might be habitable, says study

Saturn's moon Enceladus might be habitable, says study
26 Sep 2022

An icy moon of Saturn called Enceladus could become the next epicenter of humanity's search for alien life. Considering how we are yet to find any 'red-blooded' Martians, this is probably an indication to expand our search elsewhere.

A study has found that the ocean underneath Enceladus' icy exterior appears to have all the basic ingredients required for life.

Why does this story matter?
Fact

It seems that after lying dormant for a few years, Enceladus is back in contention for the best habitable environment outside Earth. The computer model which showed the presence of phosphorus on this Saturnian moon should give scientists more fuel to sift through the Cassini data. Favorable findings will certainly change the way we view the possibility of life outside our planet.

NASA's Cassini spacecraft had found traces of methane
Recap

This is not the first time Enceladus has popped up on the 'search of life' radar. NASA went as far as flying its Cassini spacecraft through the frosty plumes that shot out of Enceladus' crust before crashing the probe into Saturn. The spacecraft picked up high amounts of methane. It is the same dive by Cassini that has provided material for the new study.

Computer model suggests presence of phosphorus in ocean
Result

Methane is associated with life on Earth. However, most were disappointed to not find any key ingredient of life in the space geysers erupting from Enceladus. Now, a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, based on a computer model created by planetary scientist Jihua Hao and his colleagues, suggests otherwise. The study says Enceladus' ocean has dissolved phosphorus.

Ocean in Enceladus may have more phosphorus than Earth's seas
Possibility

The group of researchers used data on the ocean-seafloor system from Cassini to run models. Based on the computer models, they predict that Enceladus' ocean has as much or more phosphorus than seawater on Earth. Phosphorus is a key ingredient of life. Phosphates in different forms are integral in the formation of DNA, RNA, cell membranes, and even teeth.

'We need to get back to Enceladus'
Official words

It was previously thought that Enceladus did not have an adequate amount of phosphorus to support life. Cristopher Glein, the co-author of the study said, "We don't know if phosphorus is present in Enceladus' ocean water, although our modeling results make us optimistic that it is." "We need to get back to Enceladus to see if a habitable ocean is actually inhabited," he added.