Deepavali Earns UNESCO Cultural Heritage Status As India Celebrates Global Honour

Deepavali, known worldwide as the festival of lights, has received a new global honour with its addition to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision marks an important moment for India’s cultural landscape, as one of its most cherished festivals gains enhanced visibility on an international platform. According to experts, such recognition helps broaden cultural understanding, strengthen preservation efforts and elevate traditional practices before a global audience. India has welcomed the development, noting the festival’s emotional and historical significance.
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Global Cultural Platform Acknowledges Deepavali’s Legacy

The annual festival has long been celebrated across India and among Indian communities around the world. It symbolises light overcoming darkness and is considered one of the most important occasions in the Hindu calendar. Its inclusion on UNESCO’s list emerged during an ongoing meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, which India is currently hosting at the Red Fort in Delhi. The latest entries on the list represent cultural traditions from several countries, and Deepavali now stands alongside diverse global customs recently recognised by the organisation.


UNESCO shared news of the inscription through an official announcement, congratulating India as Deepavali took its place among the newly listed cultural practices. The festival’s addition highlights its continued vibrancy and the shared meaning it carries for millions of people.
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India Responds With Pride As Festival Receives International Spotlight

The decision has drawn warm reactions from Indian leaders. The country’s Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat emphasised that the festival is deeply rooted in Indian identity and carries powerful emotional value for families across generations. He noted that the UNESCO listing brings both pride and responsibility, urging continued efforts to ensure that Deepavali remains a living tradition that adapts while retaining its core ethos.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi also welcomed the recognition, highlighting the festival’s close link to cultural values and the sense of togetherness it promotes. He said that people in India and abroad would feel encouraged by the decision, as Deepavali represents illumination, virtue and the essence of the country’s civilisational spirit. He added that its inclusion on the global heritage list would further enhance its popularity worldwide, while the ideals associated with the festival continue to inspire communities.
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India Hosts Key UNESCO Heritage Session

India is currently chairing the 2025 session of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee, led by Ambassador HE Vishal V Sharma, the country’s Permanent Delegate to UNESCO. The 20th session of the committee is taking place from December 8 to 13 at the Red Fort, bringing together member nations to discuss preservation strategies, new nominations and cultural priorities.


The session provides a significant backdrop for Deepavali’s inclusion, reflecting India’s growing role in championing global cultural heritage and promoting greater international collaboration in safeguarding traditions.

Multiple Countries Earn Recognition For Cultural Traditions

The latest update to UNESCO’s Representative List features traditions from across the world, underscoring the platform’s commitment to diversity and preservation. Newly added elements include Iceland’s swimming pool culture, Haitian Compas music, Ghana’s highlife dance and music, Georgian wheat cultivation traditions, Ethiopia’s Gifaataa New Year of the Wolaita community, and El Salvador’s Confraternity of flowers and palms.


Other entries comprise Egypt’s popular dish Koshary, Czechia’s culture of amateur theatre, Cyprus’s historic Commandaria wine, Cuba’s practice of Cuban Son and Yemen’s Hadrami Dan gathering. These additions highlight the vast spectrum of cultural expressions that contribute to human heritage and reinforce UNESCO’s goal of protecting both tangible and intangible traditions.

A Cultural Boost With Long-Term Significance

For India, Deepavali’s inscription is expected to reinforce ongoing efforts to safeguard traditional practices while encouraging younger generations to stay connected to cultural roots. Experts note that international recognition often leads to better documentation, broader cultural exchange and strengthened appreciation of local customs. It can also contribute to a deeper understanding of the social values embedded within festivals that have evolved over centuries.

As festivities continue each year, the new global recognition positions Deepavali not just as a national celebration but as an acknowledged cultural asset admired around the world.