Aug 24, 2023
Oleander, a charming shrub in warm areas, carries toxic cardiac glycosides in its appealing flowers and leaves. This can result in abdominal pain, drooling, or fatality. It's crucial to be aware that just one leaf has the potential to be lethal, particularly for young children.
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Giant Hogweed, part of the carrot family, grows up to 15-20 feet tall, featuring 5-foot-wide leaves, sturdy stems, and white umbrella-like flowers. Yet, its sap holds furanocoumarins. Contact with skin in sunlight leads to severe inflammation and heightened sun sensitivity.
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Foxglove, a well-liked plant in cottage gardens, harbors numerous cardiac glycosides such as digoxin and digitoxin in all its parts. Consumption of the plant can be deadly for humans and also poses a threat to pets, potentially resulting in cardiac failure or even death.
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Nightshade, upright or climbing, displays purple bell or star-shaped white/purple flowers. Fruits vary in color. All parts are toxic, especially berries enticing to kids/pets. Touch can trigger dermatitis in those with sensitive skin.
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Avoid having mistletoe, a typical festive plant, indoors. Its consumption, including making tea from the plant or berries, is toxic due to phoratoxin. Pets eating it might suffer vomiting, breathing issues, or slow heart rate.
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Rhododendron and Azalea, sharing a genus, are popular garden shrubs but hold hazardous grayanotoxins. Ingestion can lead to vomiting, excessive salivation, coma, or death in both humans and pets. Azaleas, even used as houseplants, demand caution indoors.
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Caladium, known as elephant ear, boasts heart-shaped beauty for indoor and outdoor use. However, its insoluble calcium oxalates lead to mouth irritation, swelling, and pet vomiting. The plant is also harmful to humans.
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Lily of the Valley, a charming groundcover or bouquet addition, features glossy leaves and hanging clusters of small white flowers. It holds cardenolides, making all parts dangerous for humans and pets. Ingestion can lead to vomiting, irregular heartbeats, or even fatality.
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Daffodils, along with clivia and amaryllis, contain lycorine, inducing vomiting, drooling, convulsions, and irregular heartbeats in people and pets. Toxins are most concentrated in bulbs. Be cautious planting them outdoors or showcasing potted daffodils inside.
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Autumn Crocus, a charming bulb, holds colchicine and other toxic alkaloids harmful to people and pets. Consumption leads to oral irritation, vomiting, shock, and potential organ damage.
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Morning Glory, annual vines with appealing flowers, carry toxic indole alkaloids. In pets, ingestion leads to vomiting. For humans, consuming morning glories can result in symptoms ranging from diarrhea to hallucinations.
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The details provided highlight potential plant toxicity. Exercise caution, especially around children and pets. If ingested or in contact, seek urgent medical/veterinary help. For comprehensive guidance, consult botanical experts or references.
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