Ancient civilisations used animal bladders as early balloons for entertainment and rituals. They were inflated by blowing or filling with liquids. These primitive balloons were a precursor to the rubber versions we see today, blending utility with amusement.

Michael Faraday invented the first rubber balloon in 1824 during his hydrogen experiments. He pressed two sheets of rubber together, sealed the edges, and inflated it, introducing the modern balloon. This paved the way for its use in science and celebrations.

Helium revolutionised balloons due to its safety and lightweight properties. Unlike hydrogen, helium is non-flammable, making it ideal for floating balloons. Helium’s discovery ensured that balloons became safer and more popular for decorations and scientific purposes.

A team in Hong Kong built the largest balloon castle in 2015 using over 300,000 balloons. This record-breaking feat combined artistry and engineering, showing the endless possibilities of balloons in creating extraordinary, larger-than-life structures.

Latex balloons, derived from natural rubber tree sap, are biodegradable and eco-friendly. They decompose similarly to leaves, making them an environmentally conscious alternative. However, proper disposal is crucial to minimise harm to wildlife and ecosystems.

The first human hot air balloon flight occurred in 1783 in Paris, carrying two men for over 8 km. This historical journey, witnessed by thousands, marked the beginning of aerial exploration and laid the foundation for modern aviation and adventure tourism.

Balloons are widely used in therapy to improve motor skills and coordination. Patients engage in activities like tossing and catching, which help strengthen muscles, enhance balance, and stimulate cognitive functions, making balloons a playful yet effective tool.

NASA utilises high-altitude balloons for scientific research. These massive balloons ascend to the stratosphere, carrying instruments to study cosmic rays, weather, and atmospheric conditions, proving that balloons aren’t just for parties but also for pioneering science.

When a balloon pops, the sound is due to the rapid release of air creating a mini sonic boom. The stretched rubber retracts at high speed, causing vibrations that generate the sharp noise. This fascinating physics makes every pop a tiny explosion of science.

Balloon art began in the 1930s when entertainers twisted balloons into shapes. Over the decades, this art form evolved, with artists creating intricate sculptures. Today, balloon twisting remains a favourite at parties, spreading joy with creative designs.