May 9, 2024
Buttons originated in the Indus Valley Civilisation around 2000 BCE, initially crafted from seashells for ornamental use before evolving into practical fasteners for clothing, becoming indispensable in global fashion and everyday life.
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Chess, with its origins in Eastern India during the Gupta empire (280-550 CE) as Chaturanga, boasts an anonymous inventor, possibly the Indian mathematician Sessa, challenging players' intellect and strategic prowess to outmaneuver opponents and claim victory.
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In 1762, during the Mughal era, a blend of herbs and oils originated for head massages, evolving into shampoo. Derived from Sanskrit "Chapayati," via Hindi "chāmpo," shampoo has evolved into diverse formulations, ingrained in daily hygiene since the 1500s.
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Ink, dating back to the 4th century BC in Southern India, utilized Musi, a carbon pigment native to the region, later adopted by Chinese and Egyptians. Initially for writing, Musi ink evolved into a versatile medium, now favored in drawing, comics, and medical contexts.
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Yoga, originating in ancient India, embodies physical, mental, and spiritual unity, derived from the Sanskrit "yug," signifying union, believed to be pioneered by Lord Shiva, shaping the dawn of civilisation's practice.
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Ayurveda, 'the science of life,' originated in the universal consciousness and was transmitted to ancient Indian mystics through meditation, evolving over 5000 years as a traditional medicine before becoming globally recognized in contemporary healthcare.
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Rulers, originating from the Indus Valley Civilization before 1500 BCE, showcased precise decimal subdivisions on ivory and wooden variants, bearing markings akin to today's measurement systems, serving as essential tools for students and professionals globally.
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Originally 'Mokshapat', Snakes & Ladders, a morality-based game with ladders symbolizing virtues and snakes depicting vices, traveled from India to England during British rule and reached the US in 1943, captivating generations as a beloved board game exploring fate and karma.
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Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose pioneered wireless radio in 1895, predating Marconi's demonstration by two years, profoundly shaping modern communication despite Marconi receiving recognition through a Nobel Prize, highlighting the significant impact of Bose's discovery.
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India's medical heritage dates back centuries, with ancient remedies from the Atharva Veda curing leprosy and treatments from the Sushruta Samhita addressing lithiasis, marking significant contributions to healthcare despite the anonymity of their creators.
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