Loud noise linked to rising sudden deaths?

Udupi: The number of people collapsing and dying during auspicious events is increasing, with pre-existing health issues and noise pollution being contributing factors. While there are restrictions on vehicle horn noise on roads, there are no limits on sound levels from sound systems used at parties and similar events, which is said to exacerbate the problem.

In the district, over 22 people have collapsed, fallen ill, and died in the past two years. Health department experts state that extreme heat and loud noises at events are also causing deaths.

Doctors advise that individuals with health issues or extreme fatigue should avoid participating in such events, as they can sometimes trigger heart attacks.

Last year, near Nittur, a person collapsed and died while dancing at a mehendi ceremony. Others have also collapsed due to heat. However, post-mortem reports often attribute deaths to underlying health conditions, leaving the true cause unclear, according to department sources. Recently, actor Rakesh Poojari fell ill and passed away while dancing at a mehendi ceremony in Nitte, Karkala.

Mandatory Medical Checkups

According to experts, medical checkups were mandatory after age 40 a decade ago. Now, doctors suggest that individuals over 30 undergo at least one annual checkup to detect and treat undiagnosed health conditions.

Need for Action Against Regulation Violations

Loud noise beyond specified limits at events like mehendi ceremonies and pubs can cause issues for those with health conditions. People with high blood pressure, thyroid, kidney, or liver issues, or those who have undergone surgeries, are particularly vulnerable. Sudden loud noises can cause rapid blood flow to the brain, potentially leading to paralysis, warn medical experts.

Need for Restrictions on Sound Systems

Vehicles, including buses, in city limits are prohibited from using loud horns, and police conduct special operations to remove such horns and impose fines. This is to prevent inconvenience to the public, especially near hospitals and residential areas. However, while similar regulations exist for sound systems, compliance is limited to certain areas.

How Much Noise is Permissible?

At events, noise levels up to 40 decibels are permissible. Exceeding this is considered an offense. Noise should not disturb neighboring households. If complaints are received, police conduct raids, seize equipment, and file cases against violators, who must pay fines as per court standards. Several such complaints are reported late at night in the city and the Malpe police station jurisdiction.

Health Risks

“While collapses and deaths during events have been observed, the exact reasons remain unclear. Those with health issues, or who indulge in alcohol or smoking, and dance, are prone to health complications. It’s best to avoid prolonged participation in such activities.” – Dr. Ashok, District Surgeon, Ajjarkadu District Hospital

Translated version of report by Puneeth Salian