Essential Tips for Safe Night Driving on Highways You Must Follow

Night driving on highways can be challenging due to reduced visibility, glare from oncoming headlights, and driver fatigue. Being prepared and following safe driving practices can help reduce the risk of accidents and ensure a smoother journey. Whether you are a regular night commuter or an occasional traveller, adopting certain precautions can make your drive safer.

Ensure Proper Vehicle Lighting

Before starting a night journey, check that all headlights, taillights, and indicators are in perfect working condition. Keep your headlights clean and properly aligned to avoid blinding other drivers. Use low beams in foggy or dusty conditions and switch to high beams only when there is no oncoming traffic.

Maintain a Safe Speed

Driving at night requires slower speeds compared to daytime because of reduced visibility and slower reaction time. Stick to the speed limits and adjust your speed according to the road conditions, traffic flow, and weather. High-speed driving at night increases the chances of missing obstacles or hazards on the road.

Keep a Safe Distance from Other Vehicles

Always maintain extra distance between your vehicle and the one ahead. The reduced visibility at night means you have less time to react to sudden braking or unexpected obstacles. A safe distance provides more reaction time and reduces the risk of rear-end collisions.

Avoid Overtaking in Poor Visibility

Overtaking at night can be risky due to limited depth perception. Only overtake when you have a clear view of the road ahead and no oncoming traffic. Use indicators well in advance to alert other drivers about your intentions.

Stay Alert and Avoid Fatigue

Night driving can cause drowsiness, especially during long journeys. Take regular breaks every two hours, stretch, and hydrate. If you feel sleepy, pull over at a safe spot and rest before continuing. Avoid heavy meals before driving, as they can increase fatigue.

Reduce Glare from Oncoming Vehicles

Glare from oncoming headlights can temporarily blind you. Adjust your rear-view mirror to the night setting and avoid looking directly at bright lights. Focus on the road edges or lane markings to stay on course until your vision adjusts.

Use Defensive Driving Techniques

Be extra cautious at intersections, curves, and poorly lit stretches. Watch for pedestrians, cyclists, and stray animals, which may be harder to spot at night. Anticipate the actions of other drivers and be prepared for sudden changes in traffic conditions.

Keep Your Windshield and Mirrors Clean

A dirty windshield or mirrors can cause light to scatter and increase glare, making it harder to see. Clean them before starting your trip and ensure your wiper blades are in good condition. Use a defogger to maintain clear visibility in humid or cold conditions.

Avoid Distractions While Driving

Using a mobile phone, adjusting the music system, or eating while driving can take your focus off the road. Keep distractions to a minimum and stay attentive to your surroundings. Safe night driving requires full concentration.