Top 10 Gold Producing States in India 2025: Which State Has the Highest Gold Reserves?

While India is known for its massive gold consumption, a lesser-known fact is that a few Indian states actively contribute to domestic gold production. From ancient mining towns to untapped reserves buried deep in the soil, these states collectively keep the country’s golden legacy alive. Here’s a crisp look at the top gold-producing states of India and what makes each of them shine.

1. Karnataka: The Undisputed Gold King

Karnataka contributes nearly 80% of India’s total gold output, making it the largest gold producer by far. With reserves of over 103 million tonnes, the state sees an annual yield of around 1,553 kg. The Hutti Gold Mines in Raichur are the backbone of its production, while the legendary Kolar Gold Fields hold historical importance.

2. Andhra Pradesh: Rising on the Gold Map

Coming in second, Andhra Pradesh produces around 726 kg of gold every year. Districts like Anantapur, Kurnool, and Chittoor house rich deposits, with mining efforts gradually gaining momentum in the region.

3. Jharkhand: Rich in Resources

Known for its mineral wealth, Jharkhand contributes about 11% to India’s gold output. Gold is extracted from areas like Kunderkocha, Parasi, and Pahadia, and even from Subarnarekha River sands. The state has long-term potential due to its extensive mineral belt.

4. Rajasthan: Reserves with Promise

Rajasthan holds 25% of India's gold ore reserves, especially in the Bhukia-Jagpura belt. Despite this, actual production is still at a nascent stage. The potential here is massive, awaiting further exploration and development.

5. Kerala: Gold in the Riverbeds

In Kerala, gold is primarily found in alluvial deposits in riverbeds of Malappuram and Palakkad. Rivers like Punna Puzha and Chabiyar Puzha carry fine gold particles, although production data remains limited and undocumented.

6. Bihar: Untapped Gold Giant

Bihar holds a whopping 44% of India’s gold ore reserves, particularly in the Jamui district. However, due to challenges like Naxalite influence, the reserves remain largely unexploited.

7. West Bengal: Small Share, Big Potential

West Bengal holds around 3% of India’s gold reserves, especially in the Sonapata region. With 12 million tonnes in estimated reserves, it has scope for expansion, though current production remains minimal.

8. Tamil Nadu: Dormant Yet Promising

While Tamil Nadu has identified potential gold reserves, its contribution to actual production is low. The absence of significant mining operations keeps the state's output modest.

9. Chhattisgarh: A Glimmer Beneath the Surface

Chhattisgarh holds about 4.8 million tonnes of gold reserves, especially around Balod. Despite the volume, mining activity is minimal, keeping its production figures on the lower side.

10. Madhya Pradesh: Modest Contributions

Madhya Pradesh has around 7.9 million tonnes in reserves, mainly near Harda. Its output is still small but may increase with future investments in mining infrastructure.

India may rely heavily on gold imports, but these ten states play a crucial role in domestic production. With strategic investments and technological advancements, untapped reserves in states like Bihar and Rajasthan could significantly enhance India’s self-reliance in gold production.