Driving Licence in India: Step-by-Step Guide to Apply and Renew in 2025

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In India, having a valid driving licence is mandatory to operate any motor vehicle on public roads. It serves as both a legal authorisation and a key identity document. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has simplified the application and renewal process, making it largely accessible online via the Parivahan portal. Here is a comprehensive guide to applying for a new driving licence or renewing an existing one in India.


Types of Driving Licences in India

Before applying, it’s essential to know the type of licence you need:

  • Learner’s Licence (LL): Temporary and valid for 6 months, for learning purposes


  • Permanent Driving Licence (DL): Issued after passing the driving test

  • Commercial Driving Licence: Required for commercial vehicles


  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Allows driving abroad

  • Step-by-Step Process to Apply for a New Driving Licence

    You can apply through the official Parivahan website or visit your local RTO. Here’s the standard online procedure:

    1. Visit the Parivahan Portal

    Go to https://parivahan.gov.in. Select your state to begin the application.

    2. Select "Apply for Driving Licence"

    Under "Driving Licence Services," choose "Apply for Driving Licence" and follow the prompts.


    3. Fill in Learner’s Licence Details

    If you already hold a learner’s licence, enter its number and proceed to fill in personal details such as name, age, address, and blood group.

    4. Upload Documents

    You’ll need to upload scanned copies of the following:

    • Age proof (Aadhaar, birth certificate, PAN card)

    • Address proof (utility bill, rental agreement)

    • Passport-sized photograph


  • Medical certificate (Form 1A) for applicants above 40 years

  • 5. Book a Slot for the Driving Test

    Choose an available date and time for your driving test at the RTO.

    6. Pay the Application Fee

    The fee varies based on the vehicle type but generally ranges from ₹200 to ₹500.

    7. Appear for the Driving Test

    Visit the RTO on the scheduled date. You must bring your own vehicle of the category for which you are applying.

    8. Receive Your Driving Licence

    If you pass the test, the licence will be sent to your registered address within 2–3 weeks. You can also track the status online.


    How to Renew a Driving Licence in India

    A driving licence is valid for 20 years or until the holder turns 50, whichever comes first. After expiry, you have a 1-year grace period to renew it without a retest.

    1. Visit Parivahan Portal

    Navigate to “Driving Licence Services” and select “Renewal of Driving Licence.”

    2. Enter Licence Details

    Provide your licence number and date of birth to fetch the details.

    3. Upload Required Documents

    Upload the following:

    • Old Driving Licence


  • Recent passport photo

  • Medical certificate (if applicable)

  • Proof of address (if changed)

  • 4. Pay Renewal Fee

    The standard renewal fee is ₹200. An additional ₹1,000 penalty may be charged for delays beyond the grace period.

    5. Slot Booking and Verification

    In some states, physical verification or biometric submission at the RTO may be required. Otherwise, you can complete the process online.


    6. Receive the Renewed Licence

    The updated licence will be sent to your registered address. A soft copy may also be available for download on DigiLocker.

    Documents Required for Driving Licence Application and Renewal

    • Aadhaar Card

    • Birth Certificate or Class 10 certificate (age proof)

    • Address proof (Aadhaar, electricity bill, rent agreement)

    • Passport-size photographs


  • Form 1 and Form 1A (medical certificate for 40+)

  • Learner’s Licence (for new applications)

  • Original DL (for renewals)

  • Tips for a Successful Application

    • Ensure all documents are clear and legible before uploading

    • Choose a nearby RTO for convenience during tests or verification


  • Practice before your driving test to avoid retest

  • Keep a digital copy of your driving licence on DigiLocker or mParivahan

  • Applying for or renewing a driving licence in India has become more efficient thanks to online services. By following the step-by-step process, applicants can complete most tasks from the comfort of their homes. Whether you're a first-time driver or simply renewing your expired DL, staying updated with the current process ensures legal and safe driving on Indian roads.