Discover the State Flowers of India and Their Scientific Names
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India's botanical beauty is as diverse as its culture, and every state proudly displays a unique flower that reflects its natural heritage. These state flowers aren’t just visually stunning—they embody local traditions, climates, and stories that have bloomed over generations. Let’s explore the floral emblems of India’s states and the science behind their beauty.
Why State Flowers Matter
State flowers are more than decorative emblems. They:
Here’s a glimpse into the floral pride of Indian states, featuring their local names and scientific labels:
Full List of State Flowers and Scientific Names
State Flower Name Scientific Name
Floral Symbols, Cultural Echoes
These state flowers are not just a nod to India’s rich biodiversity but also to its rich cultural and ecological roots. From medicinal uses to spiritual significance, each flower contributes to the tapestry of local identity. They highlight how nature and tradition bloom together across Indian states.
Why We Should Care
Recognising and preserving these floral emblems isn’t just about regional pride. It’s about:
In knowing these flowers, we discover the spirit of each state—rooted in soil, culture, and a legacy that continues to blossom.
Why State Flowers Matter
State flowers are more than decorative emblems. They:
- Represent the local climate, culture, and biodiversity
- Hold traditional, religious, or historical significance
- Serve as important ecological indicators
- Inspire pride and awareness of conservation efforts
- Floral Jewels of India and Their Scientific Identities
Here’s a glimpse into the floral pride of Indian states, featuring their local names and scientific labels:
- Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera): A symbol of purity and grace, this iconic bloom represents both Haryana and Karnataka.
- Parrot Tree (Butea monosperma): Known for its fiery orange hue, it paints landscapes in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand.
- Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula): The vibrant yellow bloom of Kerala, especially prominent during Vishu.
- Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis gigantea): A delicate gem of Assam, found mainly in the northeastern forests.
- Siroi Lily (Lilium mackliniae): Manipur’s rare and elegant floral treasure.
- Jarul/Tamhini (Lagerstroemia speciosa): Maharashtra’s pride, with striking purple blossoms.
- Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis): West Bengal’s sweet-scented floral emblem.
- Ashoka (Saraca asoca): Odisha’s sacred and medicinal flower.
- Rohira (Tecomella undulata): Rajasthan’s hardy desert beauty.
- Lady’s Slipper Orchid (Cypripedioideae): The signature flower of Arunachal Pradesh and Meghalaya.
- Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata): Uttarakhand’s revered, high-altitude bloom.
Full List of State Flowers and Scientific Names
State Flower Name Scientific Name
| Andhra Pradesh | Water Lily | Nelumbo |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Lady’s Slipper Orchid | Cypripedioideae |
| Assam | Foxtail Orchid | Rhynchostylis gigantea |
| Bihar | Pot Marigold (Genda) | Calendula officinalis |
| Gujarat | Marigold (Galgota) | Tagetes erecta |
| Haryana | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Himachal Pradesh | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Jharkhand | Parrot Tree | Butea monosperma |
| Karnataka | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Kerala | Golden Shower Tree | Cassia fistula |
| Madhya Pradesh | Parrot Tree | Butea monosperma |
| Maharashtra | Tamhini, Jarul | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| Manipur | Siroi Lily | Lilium mackliniae |
| Meghalaya | Lady’s Slipper Orchid | Cypripedioideae |
| Mizoram | Red Vanda | Renanthera imschootiana |
| Nagaland | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Odisha | Ashoka | Saraca asoca |
| Rajasthan | Rohira | Tecomella undulata |
| Sikkim | Noble Orchid | Cymbidium goeringii |
| Tamil Nadu | Glory Lily | Gloriosa superba |
| Telangana | Senna auriculata | Caesalpinioideae |
| Tripura | Nag Kesar | Mesua ferrea |
| Uttar Pradesh | Palash | Butea monosperma |
| Uttarakhand | Brahma Kamal | Saussurea obvallata |
| West Bengal | Night-flowering Jasmine | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
Floral Symbols, Cultural Echoes
These state flowers are not just a nod to India’s rich biodiversity but also to its rich cultural and ecological roots. From medicinal uses to spiritual significance, each flower contributes to the tapestry of local identity. They highlight how nature and tradition bloom together across Indian states.
Why We Should Care
Recognising and preserving these floral emblems isn’t just about regional pride. It’s about:
- Protecting endangered species
- Promoting ecological balance
- Celebrating India’s rich natural and cultural heritage
In knowing these flowers, we discover the spirit of each state—rooted in soil, culture, and a legacy that continues to blossom.
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