What Makes Jagannath’s Rath Yatra Chariots Special? Discover the Truth Behind the Tradition
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Every year, the sacred city of Puri in Odisha becomes the centre of devotion and celebration as millions gather for the Jagannath Rath Yatra . More than just a religious spectacle, this ancient festival blends tradition, architecture, mythology and community spirit in a mesmerising display. This year, the Rath Yatra will be held on 27 June 2025, a Friday, and here are 11 essential facts that highlight the significance and rich legacy of this grand event.
1. Whom Is the Rath Yatra Dedicated To?
The festival honours Lord Jagannath (a form of Krishna), his elder brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra. Their idols are ceremoniously placed on giant wooden chariots and pulled through the streets of Puri from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple.
2. What Is Balabhadra’s Chariot Called?
Balabhadra rides the chariot known as Taladhwaja or Langaladhwaja, decorated in green and red with 14 wheels. The name signifies a plough flag, representing his connection to agriculture and strength.
3. What Is Lord Jagannath’s Chariot Called?
The grandest of the three, Nandighosha, is Lord Jagannath’s chariot. Painted in bright yellow and red, it boasts 16 massive wheels. Its construction takes nearly two months and symbolises divine glory.
4. Where Do the Deities Travel To?
The deities journey from their main abode at the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, believed to be the home of their maternal aunt. They stay here for a few days before returning, symbolising a visit to their maternal home.
5. What Is the Return Journey Called?
The return of the deities to their original temple is called Bahuda Yatra, typically held on the ninth day after the initial procession. It's a continuation of devotion and celebration.
6. When Does the Suna Besha Take Place?
The day after their return, the idols are adorned with gold ornaments in a ritual called Suna Besha. This dazzling sight attracts lakhs of devotees who gather for a glimpse of the deities in their golden avatars.
7. What Is Subhadra’s Chariot Called?
Subhadra’s chariot, Darpadalana, meaning “crusher of pride,” is slightly smaller with 12 wheels and decorated in red and black. It reflects her powerful yet graceful presence.
8. How Old Is the Tradition?
The origins trace back to the 12th century, during the reign of King Anantavarman Chodaganga of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. However, some believe the festival’s roots go even deeper into ancient history.
9. What Is the Ritual of Chariot Pulling Called?
The ceremonial sweeping and pulling of the chariots is known as Chhera Pahara. In a gesture of humility and equality, the King of Puri himself sweeps around the chariots before the procession begins.
10. What Are the Colours of the Chariots?
Each chariot has distinct symbolic colours:
These hues represent their divine nature and individual energies.
11. Which Wood Is Used to Make the Chariots?
The majestic chariots are crafted afresh each year using wood from sacred trees like Phasi, Dhaura, Simili, Sahada, Mahua, and Daruka. Each deity gets a unique chariot built to specific dimensions and customs.
The Jagannath Rath Yatra is more than a religious celebration - it’s a journey through devotion, history, and culture. Whether you're a student, traveller, or spiritual seeker, these facts offer a captivating glimpse into one of India's most cherished traditions.
1. Whom Is the Rath Yatra Dedicated To?
The festival honours Lord Jagannath (a form of Krishna), his elder brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra. Their idols are ceremoniously placed on giant wooden chariots and pulled through the streets of Puri from the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple.
2. What Is Balabhadra’s Chariot Called?
Balabhadra rides the chariot known as Taladhwaja or Langaladhwaja, decorated in green and red with 14 wheels. The name signifies a plough flag, representing his connection to agriculture and strength.
3. What Is Lord Jagannath’s Chariot Called?
The grandest of the three, Nandighosha, is Lord Jagannath’s chariot. Painted in bright yellow and red, it boasts 16 massive wheels. Its construction takes nearly two months and symbolises divine glory.
4. Where Do the Deities Travel To?
The deities journey from their main abode at the Jagannath Temple to the Gundicha Temple, believed to be the home of their maternal aunt. They stay here for a few days before returning, symbolising a visit to their maternal home.
5. What Is the Return Journey Called?
The return of the deities to their original temple is called Bahuda Yatra, typically held on the ninth day after the initial procession. It's a continuation of devotion and celebration.
6. When Does the Suna Besha Take Place?
The day after their return, the idols are adorned with gold ornaments in a ritual called Suna Besha. This dazzling sight attracts lakhs of devotees who gather for a glimpse of the deities in their golden avatars.
7. What Is Subhadra’s Chariot Called?
Subhadra’s chariot, Darpadalana, meaning “crusher of pride,” is slightly smaller with 12 wheels and decorated in red and black. It reflects her powerful yet graceful presence.
8. How Old Is the Tradition?
The origins trace back to the 12th century, during the reign of King Anantavarman Chodaganga of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. However, some believe the festival’s roots go even deeper into ancient history.
9. What Is the Ritual of Chariot Pulling Called?
The ceremonial sweeping and pulling of the chariots is known as Chhera Pahara. In a gesture of humility and equality, the King of Puri himself sweeps around the chariots before the procession begins.
10. What Are the Colours of the Chariots?
Each chariot has distinct symbolic colours:
- Jagannath: Red and Yellow
- Balabhadra: Red and Green
- Subhadra: Red and Black
These hues represent their divine nature and individual energies.
11. Which Wood Is Used to Make the Chariots?
The majestic chariots are crafted afresh each year using wood from sacred trees like Phasi, Dhaura, Simili, Sahada, Mahua, and Daruka. Each deity gets a unique chariot built to specific dimensions and customs.
The Jagannath Rath Yatra is more than a religious celebration - it’s a journey through devotion, history, and culture. Whether you're a student, traveller, or spiritual seeker, these facts offer a captivating glimpse into one of India's most cherished traditions.
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