Explained: Why the 4.5-gen Rafale remains central to India’s air defence strategy

India is in talks to acquire 114 more Rafale fighter jets in what could become its largest-ever defence deal. At a time when the Indian Air Force is operating well below its sanctioned squadron strength and fifth-generation fighters are still years away, the 4.5-generation Rafale is seen as a critical stop-gap and force multiplier.Here’s why the Rafale’s combat performance, advanced sensors, long-range missiles and electronic warfare capabilities make it vital for India’s air defence.