Karnataka plans excise policy that aims to cut alcoholic beverages consumption by 8-9% over six years

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Karnataka on Thursday placed in the public domain the draft of a new excise policy proposing to cut the overall consumption of alcoholic beverages by 8–9% over a six-year period.

A statement from Chief Minister Siddaramaiah’s office said the proposed policy would encourage a shift towards lower-strength beverages, simplify taxation through a formula-based approach, and strengthen monitoring and compliance to reduce illicit trade.
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The government has invited public comments to the draft Karnataka State Excise Reforms 2026 ahead of finalising a policy.

The initiative marked a shift towards a citizen-centric framework, where prices reflect the true social cost of alcohol consumption, the statement said. While alcohol generates Rs 34,600 crore revenue annually, its social costs such as road accidents, domestic violence, liver disease, alcohol use disorders, and lost household income are estimated at Rs 51,000 crore.

The policy proposes a strength-based taxation system (excise linked to alcohol content + VAT), QR-based supply chain tracking, simplified digital licensing, standardised health warnings, and a shift from a quota-based retail system to a registration-based framework, with restricted zones near schools and hospitals, the statement added.

The policy drafted mooted that a part of excise revenue will go for de-addiction services, road safety, domestic violence prevention, and youth awareness campaigns to support responsible consumption. “The proposed reforms aim to strengthen transparency, modernize excise related regulatory framework and promote ease of doing business in the excise sector across the State as per current requirements,” Siddaramaiah said in his budget speech on March 6.

The reforms are in line with the recommendations of the Resource Mobilisation Committee constituted by the government.

The government, the statement said, reiterated its commitment to participative governance while inviting citizens, stakeholders, and experts to share their feedback by visiting the official consultation portal (http://www.civis.vote/consultations/1524/read).