Do Electric Bike Riders Need A Licence? Key Facts

With the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) on the rise in India, understanding the associated Regional Transport Office (RTO) guidelines has become essential. These rules outline important requirements on licensing, age restrictions, registration, and safety measures to ensure safe and regulated EV usage. Here’s what you need to know if you’re considering an electric bike or scooter.

Do You Need a Driver’s Licence for an EV?
Licensing for electric bikes and scooters depends on factors like speed and motor power. For low-powered EVs (up to 250 watts) with speeds below 25 km/h, a driver’s licence is not required. However, higher-powered models demand a valid driving licence, as they are treated similarly to traditional motor vehicles.

Age Limitations and Regulations for EV Riders
Riders must adhere to specific age requirements, especially for powerful electric vehicles. The minimum riding age is 16 years for e-scooters under 50 cc, with required tests for licencing between 16-18 years. More powerful EVs necessitate riders to be 18 and above.

Mandatory Registration for Electric Vehicles
Once purchased, most electric bikes require registration with the RTO, resulting in a green number plate (white text for private and yellow for commercial EVs). However, registration is waived for low-speed, low-power EVs, a benefit attracting new buyers.

Insurance and Tax Benefits
Insurance is mandatory under the Motor Vehicles Act, offering third-party or comprehensive options. Furthermore, the government’s FAME plan waives road tax, providing financial incentives and encouraging EV adoption.

Helmet Use and Road Safety
To enhance safety, the government mandates helmets for all two-wheeler riders, including electric bike users, addressing the rising accident rates among EV riders.

FAQs

• What’s the minimum age to ride an EV in India? Riders must be at least 16 years for low-speed, low-power EVs, with tests required for licencing.
  
• What colour are EV number plates? Green with white lettering for private EVs and green with yellow for commercial EVs.