Why India Observes Rashtriya Ekta Diwas On October 31: Exploring The History And Significance Of National Unity Day 2023

National Unity Day is being commemorated today, October 31 , in honour of India's inaugural Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. In 2014, the Indian government designated October 31 as " Rashtriya Ekta Diwas " or National Unity Day to celebrate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was born in Nadiad, Gujarat, India, on October 31, 1875. His significant contribution to India's independence involved persuading numerous princely states to unite with the nation.

In the initial three years following India's independence in 1947, he held several important positions, serving as the deputy prime minister, minister of home affairs, minister of information, and minister of state.

Vallabhbhai Patel earned the nickname 'Sardar' for his exceptional leadership abilities. He is also renowned as the 'Iron Man of India.'

National Unity Day 2023 : Historical Background

In 2014, the Indian government officially designated October 31 as National Unity Day. As stated by the Home Ministry in an official announcement, "This day will be marked as a reminder of the strength of our nation and will highlight the resilience of our country towards dangers posed against our security, unity, and integrity."

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2023 : Significance

National Unity Day honours Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who held a crucial role in consolidating princely states into the newly formed independent India following the nation's liberation from British colonial rule in 1947. His endeavours to unify the diverse and fragmented princely states into a single nation are commemorated and celebrated on this occasion.

This day also reminds us of the importance of national integration and unity. It emphasises the need to put aside differences of region, religion, language, and culture and work together as one nation. Sardar Patel's legacy as the "Iron Man of India" underscores the strength that comes from unity.

In 2018, on the 143rd birth anniversary of Sardar Patel, the "Statue of Unity" was revealed in the Indian state of Gujarat. This statue, towering at a remarkable height of 182 metres (597 feet), holds the distinction of being the tallest statue globally and is a tribute to Sardar Patel. The unveiling of this iconic monument serves as a powerful symbol, emphasising the paramount significance of unity and national identity.