Discover India's 6 UNESCO World Heritage National Parks
India's national parks and sanctuaries are a treasure trove of diverse flora and fauna, showcasing the remarkable ecological diversity of the country. These protected areas play a pivotal role in conserving endangered species and providing a natural habitat for wildlife. From the renowned Kaziranga National Park to the mystical Great Himalayan National Park, these locations offer a perfect blend of entertainment and wonder, drawing tourists year-round. Explore these UNESCO World Heritage National Parks and Sanctuaries in India for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
1. Kaziranga National Park: UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985
Kaziranga National Park holds the prestigious status of a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. This park serves as a vital habitat for the conservation of globally significant species under threat. The one-horned rhinoceros is the star attraction here, renowned for its colossal size and formidable horn. Visitors may also encounter herds of majestic elephants and a diverse array of wildlife, including hog deer, sambar, and swamp deer. Bird enthusiasts can spot hornbills and cranes, making it a haven for birdwatchers.
2. Manas National Park: UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985
Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas in Western Assam, Manas National Park has a rich history, having evolved from a game reserve in 1928 to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. This park is an international corridor for elephant migration and is home to over 20 endangered species. Notable inhabitants include the golden langur, rhesus macaque, tiger, pygmy hog, and the Himalayan black bear, among others.
3. Keoladeo National Park: UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985
Formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Keoladeo National Park is globally recognized as a significant bird breeding and feeding ground. With over 370 bird species and various animals like basking pythons, painted storks, deer, and nilgai, it's a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can explore well-defined trails on foot, by bicycle, or via rickshaw.
4. Nanda Devi National Park : UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988
Nanda Devi National Park, dominated by the second-highest peak in India, boasts unique biodiversity with rare species like Brahma-Kamal and Bharal. The park is home to Himalayan musk deer, mainland serow, and Himalayan Tahr, along with a rich variety of flora, including fir, birch, and rhododendron.
5. Kanchendzonga National Park
Khangchendzonga National Park, the largest wildlife reserve in Sikkim, is renowned for its remarkable ecosystem. Visitors can spot the elusive snow leopard, Himalayan black bear, Tibetan antelope, red panda, and various other species amidst majestic magnolias, vibrant rhododendrons, and extensive pine forests.
6. Sundarbans National Park: UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sundarbans National Park, nestled in the Sundarbans on the Ganges Delta, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's largest Bengal tiger reserves. This region is also home to a diverse array of bird species, reptiles, and invertebrates, including saltwater crocodiles. The Sundarbans are famous for their population of Royal Bengal Tigers, alongside other wildlife species like leopard cats, fishing cats, and Indian grey mongoose. Birdwatchers can enjoy sightings of open bill storks, black-headed ibis, herring gulls, Caspian terns, and white-bellied sea eagles, among others.
Exploring these UNESCO World Heritage National Parks and Sanctuaries in India promises an unforgettable and enriching experience for all nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.