Who Invented Cotton Candy? The Surprising Role Of A Dentist
Cotton candy, the fluffy, colorful treat loved by children and adults alike, has a surprising backstory. While it may seem like just a simple sugary delight, its invention involved unexpected contributors—including a dentist! This article explores the fascinating history of cotton candy and how it became a global favourite.
The Surprising Origins of Cotton Candy
Though modern cotton candy was introduced in the 20th century, the concept of spun sugar dates back to the 15th century. European chefs would hand-spin sugar into delicate strands for decorative desserts, but the process was time-consuming and expensive. As a result, these early versions of cotton candy were reserved for the wealthy.
Who Invented Cotton Candy ?
In 1897, a Nashville-based dentist, William Morrison, teamed up with candy maker John C. Wharton to invent the first cotton candy machine . Their device used centrifugal force to melt and spin sugar into fine threads, making cotton candy affordable and accessible to the masses.
The duo debuted their "fairy floss" machine at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair, where it became an instant hit. Selling at 25 cents per box, they sold over 68,000 boxes, proving its immense popularity.
How Cotton Candy Machines Work
Morrison and Wharton’s cotton candy machine worked by melting granulated sugar with heat. The machine’s spinning head then pushed the liquid sugar through tiny holes, where it cooled instantly and formed thin, airy strands. These strands were collected to create the light, fluffy treat we know today.
The Evolution of Cotton Candy
After Morrison and Wharton’s groundbreaking invention, cotton candy machines became common at fairs, circuses, and amusement parks. In 1921, another dentist, Josef Lascaux, refined the design, improving efficiency and production.
In the United States, the term "cotton candy" became widely used, while in Australia and the UK, it remained "fairy floss". Over the years, advancements in technology led to automated machines, allowing for more flavors and colors, making cotton candy a global phenomenon.
The invention of cotton candy is a fascinating mix of science, confectionery, and irony, considering one of its inventors was a dentist! Thanks to the innovation of William Morrison and John C. Wharton, cotton candy remains a staple at fairs, carnivals, and celebrations worldwide. From a dentist’s office to worldwide fame, this beloved treat continues to bring joy to generations.