How to Get Better Fuel Efficiency from Your Car

With fuel prices remaining unpredictable and everyday commuting becoming more expensive, improving fuel efficiency has become a key concern for car owners across India. Although modern cars are designed to deliver better mileage, real-world conditions such as heavy traffic, frequent braking, poor road surfaces, irregular maintenance and extra load often reduce actual fuel efficiency. The good news is that you don’t need expensive upgrades or major changes. Small improvements in driving habits, timely maintenance and smart usage can lead to noticeable fuel savings. Here are five effective and easy-to-follow tips to help you get better mileage on Indian roads.

1. Drive Smoothly and Maintain a Steady Pace

Your driving style plays a major role in fuel consumption. Rapid acceleration, sudden braking and frequent speed changes force the engine to burn more fuel. Smooth and steady driving helps the engine operate in its most efficient range. Anticipating traffic flow, lifting off the accelerator early and avoiding harsh braking can significantly cut fuel use. This approach also reduces wear on tyres, brakes and suspension components, helping lower long-term maintenance costs while making the drive more comfortable.

2. Maintain Recommended Tyre Pressure

Correct tyre pressure is one of the simplest ways to improve mileage, yet it is often ignored. Under-inflated tyres increase rolling resistance, which means the engine has to work harder, especially in city traffic. This not only increases fuel consumption but also affects handling and braking. Regularly checking and maintaining manufacturer-recommended tyre pressure improves fuel efficiency, ensures even tyre wear, extends tyre life and enhances overall driving safety.

3. Service Your Vehicle Regularly

Routine servicing is essential for keeping your car fuel-efficient and reliable. Timely engine oil changes reduce friction, allowing the engine to run smoothly. Clean air filters ensure proper airflow for efficient combustion, while correct engine tuning prevents unnecessary fuel wastage. Neglecting regular servicing can lead to clogged filters, increased fuel consumption and reduced performance. Periodic maintenance also helps identify minor issues early, saving money on major repairs in the future.

4. Avoid Unnecessary Modifications and Accessories

Aftermarket additions such as non-standard spoilers, bull bars and larger or wider tyres may enhance visual appeal but often reduce fuel efficiency. Poorly designed accessories disturb airflow, increasing aerodynamic drag, especially at higher speeds. Bigger tyres and heavy add-ons also increase rolling resistance and vehicle weight, leading to higher fuel consumption during daily driving. These changes can also affect suspension geometry and gearing, further impacting mileage. Sticking to factory specifications helps maintain optimal efficiency and lower running costs.

5. Reduce Excess Weight and Aerodynamic Drag

Carrying unnecessary items in the boot adds extra load, forcing the engine to work harder during acceleration and on inclines. Roof carriers and roof-mounted luggage further reduce efficiency by increasing air resistance, particularly on highways. Removing unused roof racks and clearing out excess weight can result in noticeable fuel savings. This also reduces stress on tyres, brakes and suspension, improving vehicle longevity.

Use the Right Gear at the Right Speed

Using the correct gear is crucial for fuel-efficient driving. Driving at high speeds in lower gears increases engine revs and fuel consumption, while lugging the engine in a higher gear at low speeds can cause strain. In manual cars, early upshifts and maintaining moderate revs help save fuel. In automatic vehicles, gentle throttle inputs encourage smoother gear changes and better mileage. Proper gear usage also improves driving comfort and engine health.

By adopting these simple yet effective habits, car owners can significantly improve fuel efficiency, reduce fuel bills and enjoy a smoother, more economical driving experience without spending extra on modifications or upgrades.