Kisan Vikas Patra: How Many Years Does It Take to Double Your Investment? Full FD Comparison

When it comes to safe investment options in India, many people look for schemes that offer steady growth without market risk. One such government-backed savings option is Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP). If you are wondering how long it takes to double your investment and how it compares with a Fixed Deposit (FD), here’s everything you need to know.
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What Is Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)?


Kisan Vikas Patra is a small savings scheme launched by the Government of India in 1988. Its main objective is to encourage long-term savings among citizens by offering guaranteed returns.

Despite the name, the scheme is not limited to farmers. Any eligible Indian citizen can invest in it. Since it is backed by the government, it is considered a secure and low-risk investment option.


How Long Does It Take to Double Your Money?


The most attractive feature of KVP is that your invested amount doubles after a fixed period.

  • Current maturity period: 115 months (approximately 9 years and 7 months)
  • The tenure may change depending on revisions in interest rates announced by the government.

This doubling happens because the scheme offers compound interest, meaning interest is added to your principal every year and earns further interest in subsequent years.


Interest Rate and Returns


The KVP interest rate is reviewed and declared by the government every quarter.

  • For FY 2024–25, the interest rate is around 7.5% per annum (compounded annually).

Because of compounding, your total amount grows steadily over time, ultimately doubling by maturity.

Minimum and Maximum Investment


  • Minimum investment: ₹1,000
  • Maximum investment: No upper limit

You can invest any amount in multiples of ₹1,000.

KYC Rules You Must Follow


To ensure transparency and security, strict KYC norms apply:


  • PAN card is mandatory for investments above ₹50,000.
  • Proof of income is required for investments exceeding ₹10 lakh.
  • Aadhaar is used for identity verification.

Who Can Invest in KVP?


The scheme is open to:

  • Indian citizens
  • Individuals aged 18 years and above
  • Parents/guardians on behalf of minors
  • Joint account holders
  • Trusts

However, NRIs are not eligible to invest in this scheme.

Who Should Consider Investing?


KVP is suitable for those who:

  • Want a safe and government-backed investment
  • Prefer stable and fixed returns
  • Are planning long-term savings
  • Want to avoid stock market volatility
  • Have surplus funds to park securely

Can KVP Be Transferred?


Yes, KVP certificates are transferable under certain conditions:

  • From one person to another
  • From one post office to another

You must submit the prescribed application and complete document verification.


Premature Withdrawal Rules

KVP comes with a lock-in period.

  • Withdrawal is allowed only after 30 months from the date of investment.
  • Premature closure is permitted in special cases such as:
- Death of the investor
- Death of a joint holder
- Court order

Taxation Rules You Should Know


Before investing, it’s important to understand the tax implications:

  • No deduction under Section 80C.
  • Interest earned is fully taxable.
  • TDS of 10% is deducted annually.
  • Interest is added to your total income.
  • No TDS is deducted at maturity.

Proper tax planning is advisable before investing.

How to Invest in KVP?


The process is simple:


  1. Fill out Form A.
  2. Submit it at your nearest post office or authorised bank.
  3. If investing through an agent, fill out Form A1.
  4. Provide identity and address proof for KYC.
  5. Complete the payment process.

Payment Methods Accepted


You can make payment through:

  • Cash
  • Cheque
  • Pay Order
  • Demand Draft

After successful payment and verification, your KVP certificate will be issued. If payment is made via cheque or draft, the certificate is sent after clearance. It can also be delivered electronically via email. Make sure to keep it safely.

KVP vs Fixed Deposit (FD): Which Is Better?


Here’s a quick comparison:

FeatureKisan Vikas PatraFixed Deposit (FD)
Risk LevelVery low (Govt-backed)Low (Bank-backed)
ReturnsFixed, doubles in 115 monthsDepends on bank and tenure
Tax BenefitNo 80C benefit5-year FD qualifies under 80C
Liquidity30-month lock-inFlexible, but penalty may apply
InterestCompounded annuallyBank-specific

If your priority is guaranteed doubling over a defined period, KVP can be a strong choice. However, if you are looking for shorter tenures or tax-saving benefits, a bank FD might suit you better.

Kisan Vikas Patra remains one of India’s most trusted small savings schemes. With guaranteed returns, government backing, and a clear maturity timeline, it is ideal for conservative investors seeking stable growth. Before investing, compare it carefully with FDs and evaluate your financial goals, liquidity needs, and tax planning strategy.