Govt Directs Refineries To Boost LPG Output; PNG And CNG Supply To Continue Normally

Govt Moves To Expand LPG Output; PNG And CNG Distribution To Remain Unaffected: India’s domestic cooking gas supply has received a policy push after the government activated provisions under the Essential Commodities Act to strengthen the availability of liquefied petroleum gas. The move aims to prevent any disruption in the supply of LPG used in millions of households across the country. By directing refineries and petrochemical facilities to prioritise LPG production, authorities are ensuring that domestic cooking needs remain protected even if industrial demand for hydrocarbons rises.
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Government Directs Refineries To Increase LPG Output

The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has issued a directive requiring refineries to redirect key hydrocarbon streams towards LPG production. These streams include propane, butane, propylene and butene, which are commonly referred to as C3 and C4 streams within the petroleum industry.

Under the new order, the entire output of these streams must be utilised to strengthen the LPG supply chain. This decision effectively prioritises cooking gas production over petrochemical manufacturing activities that also rely on the same raw materials.


The measure is intended to maintain an uninterrupted supply of LPG cylinders for domestic consumers across India, where cooking gas remains a primary household fuel.

Supply To Be Routed Through Three Major Oil Marketing Companies

The directive further specifies that the hydrocarbon streams redirected for LPG production must be supplied exclusively to three government-owned oil marketing companies. These companies are Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation.


Together, these three firms manage the vast majority of the country’s domestic LPG distribution network. By ensuring that the redirected production is channelled through these companies, the government aims to streamline supply and ensure efficient delivery of cooking gas to households.

The order also makes it clear that LPG produced through this arrangement must be used strictly for domestic consumption rather than commercial or industrial purposes.

Petrochemical Diversion Restricted To Protect Household Fuel

As part of the directive, refineries and petrochemical plants have been instructed not to divert these hydrocarbon streams for petrochemical manufacturing or other downstream applications. The restriction has been introduced to make sure that the materials required for LPG production remain dedicated to meeting household demand.

Officials have emphasised that LPG plays a critical role in everyday domestic life, especially in urban and rural households where it is widely used for cooking. Maintaining consistent availability of the fuel is therefore considered a matter of public importance.