How To Make Traditional Bihari Aloo Chokha With Simple Ingredients

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Aloo Chokha is a traditional Bihari dish that captures the essence of rustic Indian cooking. Made from boiled and mashed potatoes, spiced with mustard oil, garlic, green chillies, and fresh coriander, this simple yet flavourful dish reflects the earthy tastes of Bihar. Often paired with litti or steamed rice, Aloo Chokha is a comfort food staple in Bihari households. Preparing it at home allows you to recreate the smoky, tangy, and spicy notes that define the dish, offering a wholesome and satisfying experience that resonates with both traditional and modern palates.
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Ingredients Needed For Bihari Aloo Chokha

To prepare authentic Aloo Chokha, gather the following ingredients:

  • 4–5 medium-sized potatoes, boiled


  • 2 tablespoons mustard oil

  • 2–3 green chillies, finely chopped


  • 2–3 cloves of garlic, minced

  • 1 teaspoon roasted cumin powder

  • Salt to taste

  • Fresh coriander leaves for garnish
  • Boiling And Preparing The Potatoes

    Start by boiling the potatoes until they are soft and easily pierced with a fork. Once boiled, drain and peel them while still warm. Mash the potatoes in a large bowl until smooth, leaving some texture for a rustic feel. The warmth of the potatoes helps in blending the spices and oil more effectively, ensuring the flavours are absorbed thoroughly.

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    Adding Mustard Oil And Spices

    The characteristic flavour of Bihari Aloo Chokha comes from mustard oil. Heat the oil slightly to release its pungency and pour it over the mashed potatoes. Add minced garlic, chopped green chillies, roasted cumin powder, and salt. Mix thoroughly using a spoon or spatula, ensuring that the spices are evenly distributed. The combination of mustard oil and roasted cumin powder gives the dish a smoky aroma and robust taste that is signature to Bihari cuisine.

    Incorporating Fresh Herbs For Aroma

    Fresh coriander leaves add brightness and freshness to the Aloo Chokha. Chop the leaves finely and fold them into the mashed potato mixture. This step balances the pungency of mustard oil and the heat of green chillies, giving a harmonious flavour profile. For those who prefer a slightly tangy twist, a few drops of lemon juice can be added, enhancing the traditional taste without overpowering it.

    Serving Suggestions For Maximum Enjoyment

    Bihari Aloo Chokha is traditionally served with litti, but it pairs equally well with steamed rice, rotis, or even as a side with dal. Garnish with a few extra coriander leaves and a drizzle of mustard oil before serving to enhance both flavour and presentation. The dish is ideal for family meals, festive occasions, or rustic-themed dinners where authentic Indian flavours are celebrated.

    Tips To Perfect Rustic Aloo Chokha

    1. Use medium-sized potatoes for consistent texture.

    2. Slightly warm the mustard oil to release its aroma before mixing.


  • Avoid over-mashing; some chunks give an authentic rustic feel.

  • Adjust green chillies according to spice preference.
  • Serve immediately for the freshest flavours, though it can be kept at room temperature for a few hours without losing taste.


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