India, Pakistan Held Four Backchannel Meetings After Operation Sindoor Despite Frozen Ties: Report

Despite no formal dialogue, India and Pakistan have engaged in at least four backchannel meetings since the 2025 post-Operation Sindoor escalation. Held across London, Muscat, Thailand and Doha, these Track 1.5 and Track 2 talks highlight quiet efforts to maintain communication, reduce risks and prevent further conflict — even as core issues remain unresolved.