Rising PAN Card Fraud: How To Protect Yourself & Report Misuse

A Permanent Account Number (PAN) is an indispensable document for all Indian citizens, serving as a unique identifier for individuals in the tax system. The PAN is required for various activities, including opening bank accounts, registering properties, and filing taxes. However, with the recent regulatory changes mandating the linking of Aadhar and bank accounts, fraudsters have found ways to exploit this system. As a result, the prevalence of PAN card fraud has escalated, posing serious risks to personal and financial security.
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What Is PAN Card Fraud?

PAN card fraud involves the unauthorised use of an individual's PAN for illicit purposes. This misuse can manifest in various forms, including identity theft, creation of fraudulent bank accounts, securing fake loans, executing illegal transactions, or filing false tax returns. Such fraudulent activities not only lead to substantial financial losses but may also result in severe legal repercussions for the victims involved. It is imperative to take immediate action upon noticing any suspicious activity to curtail potential fraud and safeguard personal and financial information.


How Does PAN Card Fraud Occur?


Fraudulent activities linked to PAN cards often occur when the card is stolen or misappropriated. Instances of misuse can encompass




  • Purchasing High-Value Items: Fraudsters may use stolen PAN information to purchase jewellery and other expensive items illegally.


  • Securing Loans and Credit: Using a victim's PAN, fraudsters can apply for credit cards and loans, leaving the original holder with unexpected debts.

  • Renting Services: Criminals may exploit stolen PAN data to rent hotel rooms, vehicles, or other services, impacting the rightful owner’s credit and financial reputation.

  • Reporting PAN Card Fraud: A Step-by-Step Guide


    If you suspect that your PAN card has been misused, it is crucial to lodge a complaint promptly. Reporting the fraud is essential to mitigate any potential financial loss and prevent further misuse of your identity. Here's how to report PAN card fraud efficiently:

    1. Visit the Tax Information Network Portal: Navigate to the official portal of the Tax Information Network.

    2. Select ‘Customer Care’: Click on the ‘Customer Care’ option located at the top right corner of the homepage.

    3. Choose ‘Complaints/Queries’: From the drop-down menu, select ‘Complaints/Queries.’

    4. Fill Out the Complaint Form: Complete the complaint application form with necessary details, describe the issue, enter the captcha, and submit your complaint.


    How to Monitor for Misuse of Your PAN Card


    With the rise in instances of fake PAN cards, it is crucial to stay vigilant and check for any potential misuse of your PAN. Here’s a simple guide to monitor your PAN’s activity



    1. Access Your Credit Bureau: Visit a trusted credit bureau website to check your credit score.


  • Enter Required Information: Provide the necessary financial details as prompted.

  • Verify with OTP: Enter the one-time password (OTP) sent to your registered mobile number to verify your identity.


  • Review Your Credit Score: Your credit score will be displayed, indicating any unusual activities linked to your PAN.

  • Additionally, keep a close eye on your financial statements. If you observe any suspicious transactions, report them to your bank without delay.

    Preventing PAN Card Fraud: Essential Tips

    To shield yourself from PAN card scams, it is vital to protect your PAN details and exercise caution when sharing this information. Here are several strategies to minimise the risk of PAN fraud:

    • Limit Personal Information on Forms: Refrain from providing your full name and date of birth on online application forms, as this information can facilitate the tracking of your PAN.


  • Scrutinise Websites: Always verify the authenticity of the website before sharing your PAN. When possible, consider using alternate identification methods, such as Aadhaar, voter ID, or a driver’s licence.

  • Share Photocopies Responsibly: Only submit photocopies of your PAN to authorised entities and keep a record of where these copies are submitted.

  • Regularly Check Your Credit Score: Keep track of your credit score through online platforms to catch any discrepancies early.

  • Manage Linkages: If required, de-link your bank account and Aadhar details, as mandatory linking is no longer a requirement.

  • Maintain Confidentiality: Ensure that your PAN card information remains confidential, especially on your mobile device.


  • Safeguarding Your PAN Card

    Protecting against PAN card fraud is vital for maintaining financial well-being. Regular monitoring of financial statements and prompt reporting of any suspicious activities can significantly reduce the risk of becoming a victim. In the event of suspected misuse, contacting the Income Tax Department or relevant authorities swiftly is crucial to safeguarding your finances. By adopting these preventative measures, you can enhance your financial security and peace of mind.