Parivartini Ekadashi 2026: Fast on September 22, Check Parana Time and Puja Rituals

Parivartini Ekadashi is one of the important Ekadashi observances dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Celebrated during Shukla Paksha of the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, the occasion is also known as Padma Ekadashi, Jayanti Ekadashi, Vamana Ekadashi and Parsva Ekadashi in different regions.

In 2026, some devotees may be uncertain whether the fast should be observed on September 22 or September 23 because the Ekadashi Tithi extends across parts of two calendar dates. According to the Panchang timings, the Parivartini Ekadashi fast will be observed on Tuesday, September 22, while Parana will be performed the following morning.

When Is Parivartini Ekadashi in 2026?

The Ekadashi Tithi is scheduled to begin at approximately 8:00 pm on September 21 and conclude at around 9:43 pm on September 22. Since the Tithi will prevail at sunrise on September 22, the fast will be observed on that day in accordance with the Udaya Tithi tradition. The Indian Express Gujarati also lists September 22 as the date of the observance.

Therefore, devotees should note that September 22 is the fasting day, while September 23 is reserved for Parana, or the formal breaking of the fast.

Parivartini Ekadashi 2026 Parana Time

Those observing the fast can perform Parana on Wednesday, September 23, between 6:10 am and 8:35 am

. The fast should ideally be concluded within the prescribed period after completing morning prayers and offering food or water to Lord Vishnu.

The timing is important because an Ekadashi observance is traditionally regarded as complete only after Parana is performed during the appropriate period. Panchang timings may vary slightly according to the devotee’s city and geographical location, so it is advisable to confirm the schedule using a local calendar.

Why Is It Called Parivartini Ekadashi?

The word “Parivartini” is associated with change or turning. According to Hindu belief, Lord Vishnu rests in a cosmic sleep during Chaturmas and changes his sleeping position on this Ekadashi. This symbolic movement is why the occasion is called Parivartini or Parsva Ekadashi.

Lord Vishnu is also worshipped in his Vamana incarnation on this day. Vamana is traditionally recognised as the fifth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Devotees offer prayers seeking spiritual progress, peace, prosperity and protection for their families.

Religious traditions further associate this fast with purification from past mistakes and the pursuit of moksha. Such benefits are matters of faith and scripture-based belief rather than scientifically established outcomes.

How to Observe the Ekadashi Fast

Devotees may begin their preparations on Dashami, the day before Ekadashi. They generally follow a simple and sattvic diet while avoiding grains, non-vegetarian food, alcohol and other tamasic items.

On September 22, devotees can follow these customary steps:

Wake up early, take a bath and wear clean clothes.

Clean the place of worship and place an image or idol of Lord Vishnu there.

Light a lamp and offer water, sandalwood, flowers and incense.

Present yellow flowers, fruits and other suitable offerings to the deity.

Offer Tulsi leaves where permitted by family tradition.

Chant Vishnu mantras and read or listen to the Parivartini Ekadashi Vrat Katha.

Perform an evening prayer and maintain a calm, disciplined routine.

Break the fast during the prescribed Parana period on September 23.

A commonly recited mantra on the occasion is “Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya.”

Devotees may chant it according to their ability and customary practice.

What Can Be Eaten During the Fast?

Fasting practices differ among individuals and families. Some devotees observe a complete fast without food or water, while others consume fruits, milk and permitted fasting foods. Items such as sabudana, potatoes, milk, curd, fruits and vrat-friendly flour may be consumed depending on personal tradition.

Rice, wheat, lentils and regular table salt are generally avoided during Ekadashi. Those who eat during the fast commonly use rock salt instead.

Elderly people, pregnant women, children and individuals with diabetes or other health conditions should not undertake a strict fast without appropriate medical guidance. Religious observance can be adapted to health needs through prayer, charity and sattvic food.

Rules for Breaking the Fast

On September 23, devotees should bathe and offer morning prayers before performing Parana. The fast may then be concluded with water and a simple sattvic meal during the designated window of 6:10 am to 8:35 am.

Parana should not be unnecessarily delayed beyond the prescribed period. Since lunar timings can differ by location, readers planning a formal religious observance should verify the final schedule with a city-specific Panchang or a trusted priest.