Which Indian State Made History By Changing Its Name First?

India’s post-independence era saw several states redefine their identities, often changing names to reflect local culture, language, and history. Among these, Uttar Pradesh holds the distinction of being the first Indian state to officially change its name. Formerly known as the United Provinces , the name was changed on 24 January 1950, just before India became a republic, giving the state a meaningful Indian identity.

Historical Names of Uttar Pradesh

The region now called Uttar Pradesh has had multiple names throughout history:

• Ancient Period: Parts were known as Kosala and Panchala, famous kingdoms in Indian epics and history.
• Delhi Sultanate & Mughal Era: The region came under the Subah of Awadh (Oudh), with cities like Jaunpur developing during the Delhi Sultanate.
• British Period:
  • 1836: North-Western Provinces
  • 1877: North-Western Provinces and Oudh
  • 1902: United Provinces of Agra and Oudh
  • 1937: United Provinces

After independence, leaders wanted to replace colonial-era names with ones that reflected Indian heritage and language.

Why the Name Uttar Pradesh?

The term “Uttar Pradesh” translates to “Northern Province” in Hindi, giving the state both a geographical and cultural identity. The renaming replaced the generic and colonial United Provinces, strengthening the state’s sense of pride and local significance.

Read More: Which Tiger Reserve Was The First In Uttar Pradesh?

Important Milestones

• Uttar Pradesh Day : Celebrated annually on 24 January to commemorate the renaming and celebrate state culture.
• States Reorganisation Act , 1956: Uttar Pradesh underwent administrative changes based on language but largely retained its boundaries.
• Division in 2000: Thirteen hilly districts were carved out to form Uttaranchal, later renamed Uttarakhand in 2006, leaving Uttar Pradesh primarily as a plains and plateau state.

Today, Uttar Pradesh stands as a symbol of historical transformation, reflecting India’s journey from colonial rule to cultural self-assertion. Its renaming was not just administrative but it was a reclamation of identity.