Top 10 Countries With the Largest Female Population in the World

Understanding Gender Balance Across Nations: Gender ratio plays a vital role in shaping societies, influencing economic growth, cultural shifts, and social structures. While most countries have a slightly higher male population, several nations stand out for having more women than men. Factors like migration, life expectancy, and socio-economic patterns contribute to this demographic difference. According to the World Population Review , here are the top 10 countries with the largest female population.

1. Djibouti – Females per Male: 1.2

Djibouti tops the list with 1.2 women for every man. The imbalance is often linked to migration, as many men travel abroad for work. Meanwhile, women have been stepping into stronger roles in both social and economic sectors, creating a noticeable demographic gap.

2. Hong Kong – Females per Male: 1.16

Hong Kong records 1.16 females per male, with women outliving men by a significant margin. Lifestyle differences and career-driven migration patterns further widen this gender gap, placing Hong Kong among the top female-dominant regions.

3. Lithuania – Females per Male: 1.16

In Lithuania, women make up a larger share of the population due to higher female life expectancy and declining male numbers, often impacted by health-related issues and migration trends.

4. Bahamas – Females per Male: 1.16

The Bahamas isn’t just a tourist paradise - it also has one of the highest female-to-male ratios. With many men migrating overseas for work opportunities, women remain the majority on the island nation.

5. Russia – Females per Male: 1.15

Russia has long been known for its female-heavy population, with 1.15 women per man. The difference becomes more evident in older age groups, as women live significantly longer than men in the country.

6. Latvia – Females per Male: 1.15

Neighbouring Russia, Latvia also records a female majority at 1.15 women per man. High male mortality rates, along with emigration, have contributed to this long-standing demographic trend.

7. Belarus – Females per Male: 1.14

Belarus reflects a similar pattern seen across Eastern Europe. With women living longer and men facing health-related challenges, the country maintains a 1.14 female-to-male ratio, highlighting the longevity advantage of women.

8. Anguilla – Females per Male: 1.14

This small Caribbean island has a 1.14 female ratio, driven mainly by migration. Men often leave Anguilla for work opportunities abroad, leaving women as the dominant population at home.

9. Puerto Rico – Females per Male: 1.12

Puerto Rico shows a 1.12 women-to-men ratio, shaped by outward migration of men seeking jobs overseas and the naturally longer lifespan of women.

10. Moldova – Females per Male: 1.12

Moldova rounds off the list with a 1.12 female ratio. Located in Eastern Europe, the country experiences both male migration for employment and higher female longevity, creating a lasting demographic shift.

Global Insights on Female-Dominated Populations

From Djibouti in Africa to Eastern Europe and the Caribbean islands, countries with higher female populations highlight unique demographic patterns. While migration drives the change in some regions, life expectancy and health play bigger roles in others. These imbalances not only reshape population structures but also influence gender roles, workforce dynamics, and cultural frameworks worldwide.