Essential Tips to Handle Car Breakdowns Safely on Highways

Car breakdowns can happen unexpectedly, and facing one on a busy highway can be stressful and even dangerous. Knowing how to handle such situations calmly and safely is crucial for protecting yourself, your passengers, and other road users. Proper preparation and quick thinking can prevent accidents and reduce stress during a highway breakdown.

1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation

The first step during a breakdown is to remain calm. Panicking can lead to poor decisions and increase the risk of accidents. Turn on your hazard lights immediately to warn other drivers, and assess the situation from a safe distance. Identifying the problem early helps you take the necessary steps to manage it safely.

2. Move Your Vehicle to a Safe Location

If possible, steer your car to the shoulder or a safe area away from moving traffic. Avoid stopping in blind curves, narrow lanes, or near exits. Positioning your car in a visible location reduces the risk of collision and gives you a safer space to make repairs or wait for assistance.

3. Use Hazard Lights and Warning Triangles

Activate your hazard lights to alert other drivers that your vehicle is stationary. Place reflective warning triangles at a safe distance behind your car, especially at night or in low visibility conditions. These precautions help prevent accidents and make your vehicle visible from a distance.

4. Avoid Attempting Major Repairs on the Highway

While minor fixes like changing a flat tire can be done safely, avoid attempting major repairs on a busy highway. Performing complicated repairs on the road can put you at serious risk. It is safer to call a tow service or roadside assistance for help if the problem is beyond your capability.

5. Keep Emergency Supplies Ready

A well-prepared car includes essential emergency supplies like a flashlight, reflective vest, basic tools, water, and a first aid kit. These items can make a significant difference during a breakdown. Having them on hand ensures you are ready to handle unexpected situations safely.

6. Stay Inside the Vehicle if Unsafe

If your car is in a dangerous spot or traffic is heavy, it’s safer to stay inside with your seatbelt fastened. Do not try to walk along the highway unless absolutely necessary. Staying inside minimizes exposure to moving vehicles and reduces the risk of injury.

7. Call for Roadside Assistance

Contact your roadside assistance service, towing company, or insurance provider for professional help. Provide your exact location, a description of the issue, and details about your car. Prompt communication ensures timely help and reduces the time spent stranded on the highway.

8. Keep Passengers Safe

Ensure that all passengers are safe and calm. If the situation allows, have them sit inside the car away from traffic. Avoid distractions while waiting for assistance and make sure everyone understands basic safety protocols during a breakdown.

9. Monitor Traffic Conditions

Stay aware of traffic around your vehicle and be ready to move further off the road if necessary. Avoid standing too close to moving vehicles and always remain alert to changes in traffic flow.

10. Learn Preventive Measures

Regular maintenance and vehicle checks can help prevent breakdowns on highways. Ensure your car’s battery, tires, fluids, and engine are in good condition. Being proactive reduces the likelihood of unexpected problems while driving at high speeds.