Remembering APJ Abdul Kalam: 10 Fascinating Facts About India’s Missile Man

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam also known as Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most beloved figures, a scientist, teacher, and visionary leader. Known as the 'Missile Man of India,' he revolutionized the nation’s defence and space programmes and went on to serve as India’s 11th President from 2002 to 2007. His birthday is celebrated worldwide as World Students’ Day, honouring his lifelong dedication to education and youth empowerment.

A Mind That Never Stopped Learning

An avid reader and writer, Dr Kalam believed that knowledge was limitless. His books Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, and India 2020 continue to inspire millions to dream big and work hard. He often said, “Learning gives creativity, creativity leads to thinking, thinking provides knowledge, and knowledge makes you great.”

A Teacher First, President Later

Despite his global fame, Dr Kalam always wanted to be remembered as a teacher. Whether at the Indian Institute of Science or while addressing schoolchildren, he encouraged students to believe in the power of dreams. His words: “Dream is not what you see in sleep, dream is something which does not let you sleep,” still resonate deeply with young minds.

A Heart of Faith and Harmony

A devout Muslim, Dr Kalam was deeply spiritual yet inclusive in his beliefs. He often visited temples, churches, and gurudwaras, promoting unity among religions. For him, faith was never a divider, it was a bridge of friendship and respect. He once said, “For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.”

Simplicity as a Way of Life

Dr Kalam led a remarkably simple and disciplined life. A vegetarian who loved classical music and played the veena, he embodied humility despite his towering achievements. His grounded nature and warmth made him beloved by people from all walks of life.

The Visionary Scientist

Fascinated by flight since childhood, Dr Kalam pursued aerospace engineering and went on to lead major scientific breakthroughs at DRDO and ISRO. He was the driving force behind India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-3) and the mastermind of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, which gave birth to Agni, Prithvi, and Akash missiles.

Architect of India’s Defence Strength

As the scientific adviser to the Prime Minister and Defence Minister, Dr Kalam played a central role in the 1998 Pokhran nuclear tests, a defining moment in India’s defence history. His initiatives, including the LCA and BrahMos projects, strengthened India’s self-reliance in technology.

From Scientist to Statesman

When Dr Kalam became President in 2002, he broke many records, the first scientist, the first bachelor, and the first vegetarian to hold the post. Yet, what defined his presidency was his accessibility and compassion. He was affectionately called “The People’s President.”

A Legacy of Inspiration

During his tenure, he launched visionary programmes like PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas) and Lead India 2020, all aimed at inclusive development and empowering youth. He believed that “a developed India” could only be achieved through the dreams and determination of its young citizens.

A Life Beyond Awards

Honoured with the Bharat Ratna, Padma Vibhushan, and Padma Shri, Dr Kalam’s contributions earned him global admiration and over 40 honorary doctorates. But it was the love of the people that he cherished most, a love that continues to live on.

The Eternal Teacher

Dr Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while doing what he loved most, addressing students at IIM Shillong. His life remains a beacon of hope, humility, and hard work. As we celebrate his birth anniversary, let us remember his words: “Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.”