Who is Ismail Elfath? Everything to know about the England vs Argentina World Cup semifinal referee

The 2026 FIFA World Cup semifinal between England and Argentina will have another key figure besides the players. FIFA has appointed American referee Ismail Elfath to take charge of the high-pressure clash in Atlanta. While Elfath is one of FIFA’s most experienced officials, his selection has drawn extra attention because refereeing decisions in Argentina’s recent World Cup matches have already sparked debate. That means every decision he makes on Wednesday will be watched closely.

Ismail Elfath brings years of experience to England vs Argentina World Cup semifinal
Ismail Elfath is no stranger to football’s biggest stage. Born in Morocco, he moved to the United States as a teenager and later became a FIFA-listed referee in 2016 after building his career in Major League Soccer.

Before becoming a full-time referee, he earned a mechanical engineering degree from the University of Texas.

The England vs Argentina match will be his fourth game at the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Earlier in the tournament, he officiated Netherlands vs Japan, Brazil vs Norway, and Uruguay vs Spain.

The Uruguay-Spain match was especially physical, and Elfath sent off Uruguay’s Agustín Canobbio after a tough challenge.

His World Cup experience goes back to Qatar in 2022, where he handled several matches and was also the fourth official for the unforgettable final between Argentina and France.

FIFA has again shown its trust in him by giving him one of the biggest matches of this tournament.

Another milestone comes with this appointment. For the first time in World Cup history, two referees from CONCACAF have been chosen to officiate the tournament’s two semifinal matches.



Why Ismail Elfath’s appointment has become a talking point before England vs Argentina
Elfath himself has not been at the center of the biggest refereeing controversies in this World Cup.

However, he steps into a match that already carries plenty of pressure because Argentina’s victories over Egypt and Switzerland led to strong reactions over several officiating decisions.

Fans, former players, and media outlets questioned some of those calls, keeping referees under heavy scrutiny ahead of the semifinal.