Dussehra 2025: Exploring How The Festival Is Celebrated Across India’s Diverse Regions

Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is one of the most vibrant and widely celebrated festivals in India. Marking the triumph of good over evil, it commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana as described in the Ramayana. Across the country, the festival is observed with unique traditions, rituals, and festivities, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of India. From grand processions and elaborate Ravana effigy burnings to regional fairs and cultural performances, Dussehra brings communities together in joyous celebration. Understanding these varied customs offers insight into how India’s heritage continues to thrive through age-old festival practices.

Dussehra In North India

In northern states like Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, and Haryana, Dussehra is synonymous with dramatic enactments of the Ram Lila, which portray episodes from the Ramayana. Local theatres and open-air stages host performances spanning several days, culminating in the burning of Ravana’s effigy on Vijayadashami. Spectacular fireworks light up the sky as crowds gather to witness the symbolic destruction of evil. Families often exchange greetings and sweets, and markets are filled with festive decorations, making it a season of communal bonding and celebration.

Dussehra In South India

In states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh, Dussehra is closely associated with the nine-day Navratri festival, which concludes on Vijayadashami. Mysuru in Karnataka is especially renowned for its royal Dussehra celebrations, featuring grand processions led by caparisoned elephants, cultural performances, and royal traditions dating back centuries. In Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, people display 'Golu' arrangements – elaborate tableaux of dolls and figurines – and perform special prayers to honour Goddess Durga. The festival combines devotion, art, and community gatherings in a unique manner that highlights South India’s distinctive cultural flavour.

Dussehra In Eastern India

In West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam, Dussehra coincides with Durga Puja, celebrating the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Elaborate pandals are erected to house beautifully decorated idols of the goddess, attracting visitors from near and far. Devotees participate in rituals, cultural events, and traditional dances, creating a festive atmosphere that blends spirituality with social celebration. The immersion of the idols in rivers or water bodies on the last day signifies the cyclical nature of life and the triumph of righteousness, making it a deeply symbolic event.

Dussehra In Western India

In states like Maharashtra and Gujarat, Dussehra is celebrated with both Ram Lila performances and vibrant fairs. People often participate in processions, traditional dances such as Garba, and community feasts. The burning of Ravana effigies remains a central attraction, accompanied by fireworks and musical performances. Dussehra in these regions also represents an opportunity for social gatherings, cultural displays, and the promotion of regional crafts, adding layers of entertainment and cultural pride to the festivities.

Common Themes Across India

Despite regional differences, Dussehra shares several unifying elements across India. The central theme remains the victory of good over evil, symbolised through rituals, performances, and communal participation. Families come together, gifts and sweets are exchanged, and local markets thrive on festive shopping. Whether it is through the burning of Ravana effigies, display of Golu, or the grand processions of Mysuru, the festival reinforces social cohesion, cultural identity, and a sense of shared heritage.

Dussehra exemplifies the diversity and richness of India’s cultural fabric. From North to South and East to West, each region brings its own traditions and customs to the celebration, making it a festival that resonates with both spirituality and communal joy. By exploring these varied practices, one gains a deeper appreciation for how India’s festivals continue to reflect the country’s historical, religious, and artistic heritage. Dussehra remains a testament to the enduring relevance of ancient traditions in contemporary society, bringing communities together in celebration and reflection.